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MediaManipulationRatingEnumeration ​
Status: Pending
Breadcrumb: Thing > Intangible > Enumeration > MediaManipulationRatingEnumeration
Codes for use with the mediaAuthenticityCategory property, indicating the authenticity of a media object (in the context of how it was published or shared). In general these codes are not mutually exclusive, although some combinations (such as 'original' versus 'transformed', 'edited' and 'staged') would be contradictory if applied in the same MediaReview. Note that the application of these codes is with regard to a piece of media shared or published in a particular context.
Parent types ​
Properties ​
No properties are defined directly on MediaManipulationRatingEnumeration.
Inherited properties ​
| Property | Expected type | Inherited from | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| additionalType | Text, URL | Thing | An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide. |
| alternateName | Text | Thing | An alias for the item. |
| description | Text, TextObject | Thing | A description of the item. |
| disambiguatingDescription | Text | Thing | A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation. |
| identifier | PropertyValue, Text, URL | Thing | The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details. |
| image | ImageObject, URL | Thing | An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject. |
| mainEntityOfPage | CreativeWork, URL | Thing | Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details. |
| name | Text | Thing | The name of the item. |
| owner | Organization, Person | Thing | A person or organization who owns this Thing. |
| potentialAction | Action | Thing | Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. |
| sameAs | URL | Thing | URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website. |
| subjectOf | CreativeWork, Event | Thing | A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. |
| supersededBy | Class, Enumeration, Property | Enumeration | Relates a term (i.e. a property, class or enumeration) to one that supersedes it. |
| url | URL | Thing | URL of the item. |
Enumeration values ​
- DecontextualizedContent Content coded 'missing context' in a MediaReview, considered in the context of how it was published or shared. For a VideoObject to be 'missing context': Presenting unaltered video in an inaccurate manner that misrepresents the footage. For example, using incorrect dates or locations, altering the transcript or sharing brief clips from a longer video to mislead viewers. (A video rated 'original' can also be missing context.) For an ImageObject to be 'missing context': Presenting unaltered images in an inaccurate manner to misrepresent the image and mislead the viewer. For example, a common tactic is using an unaltered image but saying it came from a different time or place. (An image rated 'original' can also be missing context.) For an ImageObject with embedded text to be 'missing context': An unaltered image presented in an inaccurate manner to misrepresent the image and mislead the viewer. For example, a common tactic is using an unaltered image but saying it came from a different time or place. (An 'original' image with inaccurate text would generally fall in this category.) For an AudioObject to be 'missing context': Unaltered audio presented in an inaccurate manner that misrepresents it. For example, using incorrect dates or locations, or sharing brief clips from a longer recording to mislead viewers. (Audio rated "original" can also be missing context.)
- EditedOrCroppedContent Content coded 'edited or cropped content' in a MediaReview, considered in the context of how it was published or shared. For a VideoObject to be 'edited or cropped content': The video has been edited or rearranged. This category applies to time edits, including editing multiple videos together to alter the story being told or editing out large portions from a video. For an ImageObject to be 'edited or cropped content': Presenting a part of an image from a larger whole to mislead the viewer. For an ImageObject with embedded text to be 'edited or cropped content': Presenting a part of an image from a larger whole to mislead the viewer. For an AudioObject to be 'edited or cropped content': The audio has been edited or rearranged. This category applies to time edits, including editing multiple audio clips together to alter the story being told or editing out large portions from the recording.
- OriginalMediaContent Content coded 'as original media content' in a MediaReview, considered in the context of how it was published or shared. For a VideoObject to be 'original': No evidence the footage has been misleadingly altered or manipulated, though it may contain false or misleading claims. For an ImageObject to be 'original': No evidence the image has been misleadingly altered or manipulated, though it may still contain false or misleading claims. For an ImageObject with embedded text to be 'original': No evidence the image has been misleadingly altered or manipulated, though it may still contain false or misleading claims. For an AudioObject to be 'original': No evidence the audio has been misleadingly altered or manipulated, though it may contain false or misleading claims.
- SatireOrParodyContent Content coded 'satire or parody content' in a MediaReview, considered in the context of how it was published or shared. For a VideoObject to be 'satire or parody content': A video that was created as political or humorous commentary and is presented in that context. (Reshares of satire/parody content that do not include relevant context are more likely to fall under the "missing context" rating.) For an ImageObject to be 'satire or parody content': An image that was created as political or humorous commentary and is presented in that context. (Reshares of satire/parody content that do not include relevant context are more likely to fall under the "missing context" rating.) For an ImageObject with embedded text to be 'satire or parody content': An image that was created as political or humorous commentary and is presented in that context. (Reshares of satire/parody content that do not include relevant context are more likely to fall under the "missing context" rating.) For an AudioObject to be 'satire or parody content': Audio that was created as political or humorous commentary and is presented in that context. (Reshares of satire/parody content that do not include relevant context are more likely to fall under the "missing context" rating.)
- StagedContent Content coded 'staged content' in a MediaReview, considered in the context of how it was published or shared. For a VideoObject to be 'staged content': A video that has been created using actors or similarly contrived. For an ImageObject to be 'staged content': An image that was created using actors or similarly contrived, such as a screenshot of a fake tweet. For an ImageObject with embedded text to be 'staged content': An image that was created using actors or similarly contrived, such as a screenshot of a fake tweet. For an AudioObject to be 'staged content': Audio that has been created using actors or similarly contrived.
- TransformedContent Content coded 'transformed content' in a MediaReview, considered in the context of how it was published or shared. For a VideoObject to be 'transformed content': or all of the video has been manipulated to transform the footage itself. This category includes using tools like the Adobe Suite to change the speed of the video, add or remove visual elements or dub audio. Deepfakes are also a subset of transformation. For an ImageObject to be 'transformed content': Adding or deleting visual elements to give the image a different meaning with the intention to mislead. For an ImageObject with embedded text to be 'transformed content': Adding or deleting visual elements to give the image a different meaning with the intention to mislead. For an AudioObject to be 'transformed content': Part or all of the audio has been manipulated to alter the words or sounds, or the audio has been synthetically generated, such as to create a sound-alike voice.
Example ​
json
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "MediaManipulationRatingEnumeration",
"name": "Example Name",
"description": "A short description.",
"url": "/example"
}