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BackgroundNewsArticle

Status: Pending

Breadcrumb: Thing > CreativeWork > Article > NewsArticle > BackgroundNewsArticle

A NewsArticle providing historical context, definition and detail on a specific topic (aka "explainer" or "backgrounder"). For example, an in-depth article or frequently-asked-questions (FAQ) document on topics such as Climate Change or the European Union. Other kinds of background material from a non-news setting are often described using Book or Article, in particular ScholarlyArticle. See also NewsArticle for related vocabulary from a learning/education perspective.

Parent types

NewsArticle

Properties

No properties are defined directly on BackgroundNewsArticle.

Inherited properties

PropertyExpected typeInherited fromDescription
aboutThingCreativeWorkThe subject matter of an object.
abstractTextCreativeWorkAn abstract is a short description that summarizes a CreativeWork.
accessibilityAPITextCreativeWorkIndicates that the resource is compatible with the referenced accessibility API. Values should be drawn from the approved vocabulary.
accessibilityControlTextCreativeWorkIdentifies input methods that are sufficient to fully control the described resource. Values should be drawn from the approved vocabulary.
accessibilityFeatureTextCreativeWorkContent features of the resource, such as accessible media, alternatives and supported enhancements for accessibility. Values should be drawn from the approved vocabulary.
accessibilityHazardTextCreativeWorkA characteristic of the described resource that is physiologically dangerous to some users. Related to WCAG 2.0 guideline 2.3. Values should be drawn from the approved vocabulary.
accessibilitySummaryTextCreativeWorkA human-readable summary of specific accessibility features or deficiencies, consistent with the other accessibility metadata but expressing subtleties such as "short descriptions are present but long descriptions will be needed for non-visual users" or "short descriptions are present and no long descriptions are needed".
accessModeTextCreativeWorkThe human sensory perceptual system or cognitive faculty through which a person may process or perceive the intellectual content of a resource, not including any adaptations of the content (e.g., text alternatives for images). Values should be drawn from the approved vocabulary.
accessModeSufficientItemListCreativeWorkA list of single or combined access modes that are sufficient to understand all the intellectual content of a resource, including any adaptations. Values should be drawn from the approved vocabulary.
accountablePersonPersonCreativeWorkSpecifies the Person that is legally accountable for the CreativeWork.
acquireLicensePageCreativeWork, URLCreativeWorkIndicates a page documenting how licenses can be purchased or otherwise acquired, for the current item.
additionalTypeText, URLThingAn additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide.
aggregateRatingAggregateRatingCreativeWorkThe overall rating, based on a collection of reviews or ratings, of the item.
alternateNameTextThingAn alias for the item.
alternativeHeadlineTextCreativeWorkA secondary title of the CreativeWork.
archivedAtURL, WebPageCreativeWorkIndicates a page or other link involved in archival of a CreativeWork. In the case of MediaReview, the items in a MediaReviewItem may often become inaccessible, but be archived by archival, journalistic, activist, or law enforcement organizations. In such cases, the referenced page may not directly publish the content.
articleBodyTextArticleThe actual body of the article.
articleSectionTextArticleArticles may belong to one or more 'sections' in a magazine or newspaper, such as Sports, Lifestyle, etc.
assessesDefinedTerm, TextCreativeWorkThe item being described is intended to assess the competency or learning outcome defined by the referenced term.
associatedMediaMediaObjectCreativeWorkA media object that encodes this CreativeWork. This property is a synonym for encoding.
audienceAudienceCreativeWorkAn intended audience, i.e. a group for whom something was created.
audioAudioObject, Clip, MusicRecordingCreativeWorkAn embedded audio object.
authorOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkThe author of this content or rating. Please note that author is special in that HTML 5 provides a special mechanism for indicating authorship via the rel tag. That is equivalent to this and may be used interchangeably.
awardTextCreativeWorkAn award won by or for this item.
awardsTextCreativeWorkAwards won by or for this item.
backstoryCreativeWork, TextArticleFor an Article, typically a NewsArticle, the backstory property provides a textual summary giving a brief explanation of why and how an article was created. In a journalistic setting this could include information about reporting process, methods, interviews, data sources, etc.
characterPersonCreativeWorkFictional person connected with a creative work.
citationCreativeWork, TextCreativeWorkA citation or reference to another creative work, such as another publication, web page, scholarly article, etc.
commentCommentCreativeWorkComments, typically from users.
commentCountIntegerCreativeWorkThe number of comments this CreativeWork (e.g. Article, Question or Answer) has received. This is most applicable to works published in Web sites with commenting system; additional comments may exist elsewhere.
conditionsOfAccessTextCreativeWorkConditions that affect the availability of, or method(s) of access to, an item. Typically used for real world items such as an ArchiveComponent held by an ArchiveOrganization. This property is not suitable for use as a general Web access control mechanism. It is expressed only in natural language. For example "Available by appointment from the Reading Room" or "Accessible only from logged-in accounts ".
contentLocationPlaceCreativeWorkThe location depicted or described in the content. For example, the location in a photograph or painting.
contentRatingRating, TextCreativeWorkOfficial rating of a piece of content—for example, 'MPAA PG-13'.
contentReferenceTimeDateTimeCreativeWorkThe specific time described by a creative work, for works (e.g. articles, video objects etc.) that emphasise a particular moment within an Event.
contributorOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkA secondary contributor to the CreativeWork or Event.
copyrightHolderOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkThe party holding the legal copyright to the CreativeWork.
copyrightNoticeTextCreativeWorkText of a notice appropriate for describing the copyright aspects of this Creative Work, ideally indicating the owner of the copyright for the Work.
copyrightYearNumberCreativeWorkThe year during which the claimed copyright for the CreativeWork was first asserted.
correctionCorrectionComment, Text, URLCreativeWorkIndicates a correction to a CreativeWork, either via a CorrectionComment, textually or in another document.
countryOfOriginCountryCreativeWorkThe country of origin of something, including products as well as creative works such as movie and TV content. In the case of TV and movie, this would be the country of the principle offices of the production company or individual responsible for the movie. For other kinds of CreativeWork it is difficult to provide fully general guidance, and properties such as contentLocation and locationCreated may be more applicable. In the case of products, the country of origin of the product. The exact interpretation of this may vary by context and product type, and cannot be fully enumerated here.
creativeWorkStatusDefinedTerm, TextCreativeWorkThe status of a creative work in terms of its stage in a lifecycle. Example terms include Incomplete, Draft, Published, Obsolete. Some organizations define a set of terms for the stages of their publication lifecycle.
creatorOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkThe creator/author of this CreativeWork. This is the same as the Author property for CreativeWork.
creditTextTextCreativeWorkText that can be used to credit person(s) and/or organization(s) associated with a published Creative Work.
dateCreatedDate, DateTimeCreativeWorkThe date on which the CreativeWork was created or the item was added to a DataFeed.
datelineTextNewsArticleA dateline is a brief piece of text included in news articles that describes where and when the story was written or filed though the date is often omitted. Sometimes only a placename is provided. Structured representations of dateline-related information can also be expressed more explicitly using locationCreated (which represents where a work was created, e.g. where a news report was written). For location depicted or described in the content, use contentLocation. Dateline summaries are oriented more towards human readers than towards automated processing, and can vary substantially. Some examples: "BEIRUT, Lebanon, June 2.", "Paris, France", "December 19, 2017 11:43AM Reporting from Washington", "Beijing/Moscow", "QUEZON CITY, Philippines".
dateModifiedDate, DateTimeCreativeWorkThe date on which the CreativeWork was most recently modified or when the item's entry was modified within a DataFeed.
datePublishedDate, DateTimeCreativeWorkDate of first publication or broadcast. For example the date a CreativeWork was broadcast or a Certification was issued.
descriptionText, TextObjectThingA description of the item.
digitalSourceTypeIPTCDigitalSourceEnumerationCreativeWorkIndicates an IPTCDigitalSourceEnumeration code indicating the nature of the digital source(s) for some CreativeWork.
disambiguatingDescriptionTextThingA sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.
discussionUrlURLCreativeWorkA link to the page containing the comments of the CreativeWork.
displayLocationPlaceCreativeWorkThe location at which an item can be viewed or experienced in-person.
editEIDRText, URLCreativeWorkAn EIDR (Entertainment Identifier Registry) identifier representing a specific edit / edition for a work of film or television. For example, the motion picture known as "Ghostbusters" whose titleEIDR is "10.5240/7EC7-228A-510A-053E-CBB8-J" has several edits, e.g. "10.5240/1F2A-E1C5-680A-14C6-E76B-I" and "10.5240/8A35-3BEE-6497-5D12-9E4F-3". Since schema.org types like Movie and TVEpisode can be used for both works and their multiple expressions, it is possible to use titleEIDR alone (for a general description), or alongside editEIDR for a more edit-specific description.
editorPersonCreativeWorkSpecifies the Person who edited the CreativeWork.
educationalAlignmentAlignmentObjectCreativeWorkAn alignment to an established educational framework. This property should not be used where the nature of the alignment can be described using a simple property, for example to express that a resource teaches or assesses a competency.
educationalLevelDefinedTerm, Text, URLCreativeWorkThe level in terms of progression through an educational or training context. Examples of educational levels include 'beginner', 'intermediate' or 'advanced', and formal sets of level indicators.
educationalUseDefinedTerm, TextCreativeWorkThe purpose of a work in the context of education; for example, 'assignment', 'group work'.
encodingMediaObjectCreativeWorkA media object that encodes this CreativeWork. This property is a synonym for associatedMedia.
encodingFormatText, URLCreativeWorkMedia type typically expressed using a MIME format (see IANA site and MDN reference), e.g. application/zip for a SoftwareApplication binary, audio/mpeg for .mp3 etc. In cases where a CreativeWork has several media type representations, encoding can be used to indicate each MediaObject alongside particular encodingFormat information. Unregistered or niche encoding and file formats can be indicated instead via the most appropriate URL, e.g. defining Web page or a Wikipedia/Wikidata entry.
encodingsMediaObjectCreativeWorkA media object that encodes this CreativeWork.
exampleOfWorkCreativeWorkCreativeWorkA creative work that this work is an example/instance/realization/derivation of.
expiresDate, DateTimeCreativeWorkDate the content expires and is no longer useful or available. For example a VideoObject or NewsArticle whose availability or relevance is time-limited, a ClaimReview fact check whose publisher wants to indicate that it may no longer be relevant (or helpful to highlight) after some date, or a Certification the validity has expired.
fileFormatText, URLCreativeWorkMedia type, typically MIME format (see IANA site) of the content, e.g. application/zip of a SoftwareApplication binary. In cases where a CreativeWork has several media type representations, 'encoding' can be used to indicate each MediaObject alongside particular fileFormat information. Unregistered or niche file formats can be indicated instead via the most appropriate URL, e.g. defining Web page or a Wikipedia entry.
funderOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkA person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution.
fundingGrantCreativeWorkA Grant that directly or indirectly provide funding or sponsorship for this item. See also ownershipFundingInfo.
genreDefinedTerm, Text, URLCreativeWorkGenre of the creative work, broadcast channel or group.
hasPartCreativeWorkCreativeWorkIndicates an item or CreativeWork that is part of this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense).
headlineTextCreativeWorkHeadline of the article.
identifierPropertyValue, Text, URLThingThe identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.
imageImageObject, URLThingAn image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.
inLanguageLanguage, TextCreativeWorkThe language of the content or performance or used in an action. Please use one of the language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. See also availableLanguage.
interactionStatisticInteractionCounterCreativeWorkThe number of interactions for the CreativeWork using the WebSite or SoftwareApplication. The most specific child type of InteractionCounter should be used.
interactivityTypeTextCreativeWorkThe predominant mode of learning supported by the learning resource. Acceptable values are 'active', 'expositive', or 'mixed'.
interpretedAsClaimClaimCreativeWorkUsed to indicate a specific claim contained, implied, translated or refined from the content of a MediaObject or other CreativeWork. The interpreting party can be indicated using claimInterpreter.
isAccessibleForFreeBooleanCreativeWorkA flag to signal that the item, event, or place is accessible for free.
isBasedOnCreativeWork, Product, URLCreativeWorkA resource from which this work is derived or from which it is a modification or adaptation.
isBasedOnUrlCreativeWork, Product, URLCreativeWorkA resource that was used in the creation of this resource. This term can be repeated for multiple sources. For example,
isFamilyFriendlyBooleanCreativeWorkIndicates whether this content is family friendly.
isPartOfCreativeWork, URLCreativeWorkIndicates an item or CreativeWork that this item, or CreativeWork (in some sense), is part of.
keywordsDefinedTerm, Text, URLCreativeWorkKeywords or tags used to describe some item. Multiple textual entries in a keywords list are typically delimited by commas, or by repeating the property.
learningResourceTypeDefinedTerm, TextCreativeWorkThe predominant type or kind characterizing the learning resource. For example, 'presentation', 'handout'.
licenseCreativeWork, URLCreativeWorkA license document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.
locationCreatedPlaceCreativeWorkThe location where the CreativeWork was created, which may not be the same as the location depicted in the CreativeWork.
mainEntityThingCreativeWorkIndicates the primary entity described in some page or other CreativeWork.
mainEntityOfPageCreativeWork, URLThingIndicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.
maintainerOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkA maintainer of a Dataset, software package (SoftwareApplication), or other Project. A maintainer is a Person or Organization that manages contributions to, and/or publication of, some (typically complex) artifact. It is common for distributions of software and data to be based on "upstream" sources. When maintainer is applied to a specific version of something e.g. a particular version or packaging of a Dataset, it is always possible that the upstream source has a different maintainer. The isBasedOn property can be used to indicate such relationships between datasets to make the different maintenance roles clear. Similarly in the case of software, a package may have dedicated maintainers working on integration into software distributions such as Ubuntu, as well as upstream maintainers of the underlying work.
materialProduct, Text, URLCreativeWorkA material that something is made from, e.g. leather, wool, cotton, paper.
materialExtentQuantitativeValue, TextCreativeWorkThe quantity of the materials being described or an expression of the physical space they occupy.
mentionsThingCreativeWorkIndicates that the CreativeWork contains a reference to, but is not necessarily about a concept.
nameTextThingThe name of the item.
offersDemand, OfferCreativeWorkAn offer to provide this item—for example, an offer to sell a product, rent the DVD of a movie, perform a service, or give away tickets to an event. Use businessFunction to indicate the kind of transaction offered, i.e. sell, lease, etc. This property can also be used to describe a Demand. While this property is listed as expected on a number of common types, it can be used in others. In that case, using a second type, such as Product or a subtype of Product, can clarify the nature of the offer.
ownerOrganization, PersonThingA person or organization who owns this Thing.
pageEndInteger, TextArticleThe page on which the work ends; for example "138" or "xvi".
pageStartInteger, TextArticleThe page on which the work starts; for example "135" or "xiii".
paginationTextArticleAny description of pages that is not separated into pageStart and pageEnd; for example, "1-6, 9, 55" or "10-12, 46-49".
patternDefinedTerm, TextCreativeWorkA pattern that something has, for example 'polka dot', 'striped', 'Canadian flag'. Values are typically expressed as text, although links to controlled value schemes are also supported.
positionInteger, TextCreativeWorkThe position of an item in a series or sequence of items.
potentialActionActionThingIndicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.
printColumnTextNewsArticleThe number of the column in which the NewsArticle appears in the print edition.
printEditionTextNewsArticleThe edition of the print product in which the NewsArticle appears.
printPageTextNewsArticleIf this NewsArticle appears in print, this field indicates the name of the page on which the article is found. Please note that this field is intended for the exact page name (e.g. A5, B18).
printSectionTextNewsArticleIf this NewsArticle appears in print, this field indicates the print section in which the article appeared.
producerOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkThe person or organization who produced the work (e.g. music album, movie, TV/radio series etc.).
providerOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkThe service provider, service operator, or service performer; the goods producer. Another party (a seller) may offer those services or goods on behalf of the provider. A provider may also serve as the seller.
publicationPublicationEventCreativeWorkA publication event associated with the item.
publisherOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkThe publisher of the article in question.
publisherImprintOrganizationCreativeWorkThe publishing division which published the comic.
publishingPrinciplesCreativeWork, URLCreativeWorkThe publishingPrinciples property indicates (typically via URL) a document describing the editorial principles of an Organization (or individual, e.g. a Person writing a blog) that relate to their activities as a publisher, e.g. ethics or diversity policies. When applied to a CreativeWork (e.g. NewsArticle) the principles are those of the party primarily responsible for the creation of the CreativeWork. While such policies are most typically expressed in natural language, sometimes related information (e.g. indicating a funder) can be expressed using schema.org terminology.
recordedAtEventCreativeWorkThe Event where the CreativeWork was recorded. The CreativeWork may capture all or part of the event.
releasedEventPublicationEventCreativeWorkThe place and time the release was issued, expressed as a PublicationEvent.
reviewReviewCreativeWorkA review of the item.
reviewsReviewCreativeWorkReview of the item.
sameAsURLThingURL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.
schemaVersionText, URLCreativeWorkIndicates (by URL or string) a particular version of a schema used in some CreativeWork. This property was created primarily to indicate the use of a specific schema.org release, e.g. 10.0 as a simple string, or more explicitly via URL, There may be situations in which other schemas might usefully be referenced this way, e.g. but this has not been carefully explored in the community.
sdDatePublishedDateCreativeWorkIndicates the date on which the current structured data was generated / published. Typically used alongside sdPublisher.
sdLicenseCreativeWork, URLCreativeWorkA license document that applies to this structured data, typically indicated by URL.
sdPublisherOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkIndicates the party responsible for generating and publishing the current structured data markup, typically in cases where the structured data is derived automatically from existing published content but published on a different site. For example, student projects and open data initiatives often re-publish existing content with more explicitly structured metadata. The sdPublisher property helps make such practices more explicit.
sizeDefinedTerm, QuantitativeValue, SizeSpecification, TextCreativeWorkA standardized size of a product or creative work, specified either through a simple textual string (for example 'XL', '32Wx34L'), a QuantitativeValue with a unitCode, or a comprehensive and structured SizeSpecification; in other cases, the width, height, depth and weight properties may be more applicable.
sourceOrganizationOrganizationCreativeWorkThe Organization on whose behalf the creator was working.
spatialPlaceCreativeWorkThe "spatial" property can be used in cases when more specific properties (e.g. locationCreated, spatialCoverage, contentLocation) are not known to be appropriate.
spatialCoveragePlaceCreativeWorkThe spatialCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the place(s) which are the focus of the content. It is a subproperty of contentLocation intended primarily for more technical and detailed materials. For example with a Dataset, it indicates areas that the dataset describes: a dataset of New York weather would have spatialCoverage which was the place: the state of New York.
speakableSpeakableSpecification, URLArticleIndicates sections of a Web page that are particularly 'speakable' in the sense of being highlighted as being especially appropriate for text-to-speech conversion. Other sections of a page may also be usefully spoken in particular circumstances; the 'speakable' property serves to indicate the parts most likely to be generally useful for speech. The speakable property can be repeated an arbitrary number of times, with three kinds of possible 'content-locator' values: 1.) id-value URL references - uses id-value of an element in the page being annotated. The simplest use of speakable has (potentially relative) URL values, referencing identified sections of the document concerned. 2.) CSS Selectors - addresses content in the annotated page, e.g. via class attribute. Use the cssSelector property. 3.) XPaths - addresses content via XPaths (assuming an XML view of the content). Use the xpath property. For more sophisticated markup of speakable sections beyond simple ID references, either CSS selectors or XPath expressions to pick out document section(s) as speakable. For this we define a supporting type, SpeakableSpecification which is defined to be a possible value of the speakable property.
sponsorOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkA person or organization that supports a thing through a pledge, promise, or financial contribution. E.g. a sponsor of a Medical Study or a corporate sponsor of an event.
subjectOfCreativeWork, EventThingA CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.
teachesDefinedTerm, TextCreativeWorkThe item being described is intended to help a person learn the competency or learning outcome defined by the referenced term.
temporalDateTime, TextCreativeWorkThe "temporal" property can be used in cases where more specific properties (e.g. temporalCoverage, dateCreated, dateModified, datePublished) are not known to be appropriate.
temporalCoverageDateTime, Text, URLCreativeWorkThe temporalCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the period that the content applies to, i.e. that it describes, either as a DateTime or as a textual string indicating a time period in ISO 8601 time interval format. In the case of a Dataset it will typically indicate the relevant time period in a precise notation (e.g. for a 2011 census dataset, the year 2011 would be written "2011/2012"). Other forms of content, e.g. ScholarlyArticle, Book, TVSeries or TVEpisode, may indicate their temporalCoverage in broader terms - textually or via well-known URL. Written works such as books may sometimes have precise temporal coverage too, e.g. a work set in 1939 - 1945 can be indicated in ISO 8601 interval format format via "1939/1945". Open-ended date ranges can be written with ".." in place of the end date. For example, "2015-11/.." indicates a range beginning in November 2015 and with no specified final date. This is tentative and might be updated in future when ISO 8601 is officially updated.
textTextCreativeWorkThe textual content of this CreativeWork.
thumbnailImageObjectCreativeWorkThumbnail image for an image or video.
thumbnailUrlURLCreativeWorkA thumbnail image relevant to the Thing.
timeRequiredDurationCreativeWorkApproximate or typical time it usually takes to work with or through the content of this work for the typical or target audience.
translationOfWorkCreativeWorkCreativeWorkThe work that this work has been translated from. E.g. 物种起源 is a translationOf "On the Origin of Species".
translatorOrganization, PersonCreativeWorkOrganization or person who adapts a creative work to different languages, regional differences and technical requirements of a target market, or that translates during some event.
typicalAgeRangeTextCreativeWorkThe typical expected age range, e.g. '7-9', '11-'.
urlURLThingURL of the item.
usageInfoCreativeWork, URLCreativeWorkThe schema.org usageInfo property indicates further information about a CreativeWork. This property is applicable both to works that are freely available and to those that require payment or other transactions. It can reference additional information, e.g. community expectations on preferred linking and citation conventions, as well as purchasing details. For something that can be commercially licensed, usageInfo can provide detailed, resource-specific information about licensing options. This property can be used alongside the license property which indicates license(s) applicable to some piece of content. The usageInfo property can provide information about other licensing options, e.g. acquiring commercial usage rights for an image that is also available under non-commercial creative commons licenses.
versionNumber, TextCreativeWorkThe version of the CreativeWork embodied by a specified resource.
videoClip, VideoObjectCreativeWorkAn embedded video object.
wordCountIntegerArticleThe number of words in the text of the CreativeWork such as an Article, Book, etc.
workExampleCreativeWorkCreativeWorkExample/instance/realization/derivation of the concept of this creative work. E.g. the paperback edition, first edition, or e-book.
workTranslationCreativeWorkCreativeWorkA work that is a translation of the content of this work. E.g. 西遊記 has an English workTranslation "Journey to the West", a German workTranslation "Monkeys Pilgerfahrt" and a Vietnamese translation Tây du ký bình khảo.

Example

json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "BackgroundNewsArticle",
  "name": "Example Name",
  "description": "A short description.",
  "url": "/example"
}